Ho kenngoa ha limela tse kholo tsa matla a letsatsi Lithabeng tsa Alps tsa Switzerland ho ne ho tla eketsa haholo palo ea motlakase o hlahisoang mariha le ho potlakisa phetoho ea matla.Congress e ile ea lumellana bofelong ba khoeli e fetileng ho tsoela pele ka morero ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, ho siea lihlopha tsa tikoloho tsa bohanyetsi li ferekane.
Liphuputso li bontšitse hore ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi haufi le tlhōrō ea Lithaba Tsa Switzerland ho ka hlahisa bonyane lihora tse 16 tsa terawatt tsa motlakase ka selemo.Palo ena ea matla e lekana le hoo e ka bang 50% ea matla a matla a letsatsi a selemo le selemo a lebisitsoeng ke Federal Office of Energy (BFE / OFEN) ka 2050. Libakeng tse lithaba tsa linaha tse ling, Chaena e na le limela tse ngata tse kholo tsa matla a letsatsi, le tse nyenyane. -ho se ho hahiloe lits'ebetso tse kholo Fora le Austria, empa hajoale ho na le lits'ebetso tse nyane tse kholo lithabeng tsa Alps tsa Switzerland.
Liphanele tsa letsatsi hangata li hokelloa litsing tse teng tse kang matlo a lithaba, li-ski lifts le matamo.Ka mohlala, Muttsee bohareng ba Switzerland ho ea libakeng tse ling (limithara tse 2500 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle) lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic ke tsa mofuta ona.Switzerland hajoale e hlahisa hoo e ka bang 6% ea kakaretso ea motlakase oa eona ho tsoa matla a letsatsi.
Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la maikutlo a tlokotsi mabapi le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le khaello ea matla nakong ea mariha, naha e tlameha ho nahana ka botebo.Hoetla ena, litho tse 'maloa tsa paramente li ile tsa etella pele "Solar Offensive", e batlang hore ho be le ts'ebetsong e bonolo le e potlakileng ea ts'ebetso ea kaho ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi lithabeng tsa Switzerland.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho ile ha hlahisoa litlhahiso tse peli tse ncha bakeng sa kaho ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi makhulong karolong e ka boroa ea Switzerland ea Valais.E 'ngoe ke morero o motseng oa Gond haufi le Simplon Pass e bitsoang " Gondosolar ". ho libaka tse ling, 'me e' ngoe, ka leboea ho Glengiols, e nang le morero o moholo o reriloeng.
Morero oa Gondsolar oa li-franc tse limilione tse 42 (liranta tse limilione tse 60) o tla kenya solar sebakeng sa lihekthere tse 10 (100,000 square metres) thabeng e haufi le moeli oa Switzerland le Italy.Morero ke ho kenya liphanele tse 4,500.Mong'a mobu le motšehetsi oa morero Renat Jordan o hakanya hore polante ena e tla khona ho hlahisa motlakase oa lihora tse limilione tse 23.3 tsa kilowatt ka selemo, o lekaneng ho fehla bonyane matlo a 5,200 sebakeng seo.
Masepala oa Gond-Zwischbergen le khamphani ea motlakase ea Alpiq le bona ba tšehetsa morero ona.Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e tšoanang ho boetse ho na le likhang tse matla.Ka Phato selemong sena, sehlopha sa baitseki ba tikoloho se ile sa etsa boipelaetso bo bonyenyane empa bo le mabifi lekhulong le bophahamong ba limithara tse 2,000 moo semela se tla hahuoa.
Maren Köln, hlooho ea sehlopha sa tikoloho sa Switzerland sa Mountain Wilderness, o itse: “Ke lumellana ka ho feletseng le bokhoni ba matla a letsatsi, empa ke nahana hore ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka mehaho e teng le meralo ea motheo (moo ho ka kenngoa liphanele tsa letsatsi).Li ntse li le ngata haholo, 'me ha ke bone ho hlokahala ho ama mobu o sa ntlafatsoang pele o khathala, ”o bolelletse swissinfo.ch.
Lefapha la Eneji le hakanya hore ho kenya diphanele tsa letsatsi marulelong le maboteng a kantle a meaho e teng ho ka fehla motlakase wa dihora tse 67 tsa terawatt ka selemo.Sena se feta lihora tse 34 tsa terawatt tsa matla a letsatsi tseo ba boholong ba rerileng ho li fumana ka 2050 (lihora tse 2.8 tsa terawatt ka 2021).
Limela tsa letsatsi la Alpine li na le melemo e 'maloa, litsebi li re, eseng hobane li sebetsa haholo nakong ea mariha ha phepelo ea matla e haella hangata.
"Lithabeng tsa Alps, letsatsi le ngata haholo, haholo-holo mariha, 'me matla a letsatsi a ka hlahisoa ka holim'a maru," Christian Schaffner, hlooho ea Setsi sa Matla a Matla a Setsi sa Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), o ile a bolella Switzerland Public. Thelevishene (SRF).ho boletse.
O boetse a supa hore liphanele tsa letsatsi li sebetsa hantle haholo ha li sebelisoa ka holim'a lithaba tsa Alps, moo mocheso o batang, le hore liphanele tsa letsatsi tse peli li ka kengoa ho ea holimo ho bokella leseli le hlahang lehloeng le leqhoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho e-na le lintho tse ngata tse sa tsejoeng mabapi le setsi sa matla a letsatsi sa Alps, haholo-holo mabapi le litšenyehelo, melemo ea moruo, le libaka tse loketseng bakeng sa ho kenngoa.
Ka Phato selemong sena, sehlopha sa baitseki ba tikoloho se ile sa etsa pontšo setšeng se reriloeng sa kaho se limithara tse 2 000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet
Batšehetsi ba hakanya hore setsi sa motlakase oa letsatsi se entsoeng ke morero oa Gond Solar se tla khona ho hlahisa motlakase o imenneng habeli ka square meter ho feta setsi se tšoanang le mabalane.
E ke ke ea hahoa libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng kapa libakeng tse nang le kotsi e kholo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse kang li-avalanche.Ba boetse ba bolela hore lisebelisoa ha li bonahale ho tsoa metseng ea boahelani.Ho kentsoe kopo ea ho kenyelletsa morero oa Gondola morerong oa naha, oo hajoale o ntseng o nahanoa.Leha e ka amoheloa, e ke ke ea khona ho sebetsana le khaello ea motlakase e ts'ojoang mariha ana, kaha e reretsoe ho phetheloa ka 2025.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, morero oa motse oa Glengiols o moholo haholo.Lithuso tsa lichelete ke li-franc tse limilione tse 750.Morero ke ho aha setsi sa motlakase oa letsatsi se boholo ba mabala a 700 a bolo ea maoto sebakeng se bophahamo ba limithara tse 2,000 haufi le motse.
Senator ea Valais Beat Rieder o bolelletse Tages Anzeiger e buang Sejeremane letsatsi le letsatsi hore projeke ea letsatsi ea Grenghiols e sebetsa hang-hang mme e tla eketsa 1 terawatt-hora ea motlakase (ho tlhahiso ea hajoale).ho boletse.Ho latela maikutlo, sena se ka fihlela tlhoko ea matla ea toropo e nang le baahi ba 100,000 ho isa ho 200,000.
Brutal Nature Park, moo setsi se seholo joalo e leng "serapa sa tikoloho sa bohlokoa sechabeng" libakeng tse ling litsebi tsa tikoloho li ntse li tšoenyehile ka ho hlongoa.
Morero motseng oa Grenghiols ka canton Valais o rera ho aha setsi sa motlakase oa letsatsi se boholo ba mabala a bolo ea maoto a 700.SRF
Empa ramotse oa Grenghiols Armin Zeiter o hanne liqoso tsa hore liphanele tsa letsatsi li tla senya sebaka, a bolella SRF hore "matla a nchafalitsoeng a teng ho sireletsa tlhaho."Ba boholong sebakeng seo ba ile ba amohela morero ona ka June 'me ba rata ho o qala hang-hang, empa morero ha o e-s'o romeloe,' me ho na le mathata a mangata a kang ho lekana ha sebaka sa ho kenya le mokhoa oa ho hokahanya le marang-rang.e sala e sa rarolloa.Koranta ea beke le beke ea puo ea Sejeremane Wochenzeitung e tlalehile sehloohong sa morao tjena mabapi le khanyetso ea sebaka sa morero.libaka tse ling.
Merero ena e 'meli ea letsatsi e ntse e lieha ho tsoela pele ha motse-moholo oa Bern o ntse o chesa haholo litabeng tse hatellang tse kang phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, phepelo ea motlakase nakong e tlang, ho itšetleha ka khase ea Russia, le mokhoa oa ho phela mariha ana.tšimo ea raese.
Paramente ea Switzerland e amohetse CHF3.2 bilione mehatong ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka Loetse ho fihlela lipehelo tsa nako e telele tsa phokotso ea CO2 bakeng sa libaka tse ling.Karolo ea tekanyetso e tla sebelisoa hape bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea hona joale ea matla e sokeloa ke tlhaselo ea Russia ho Ukraine.
Likotlo khahlanong le Russia li tla ba le phello efe ho leano la matla la Switzerland?
Litaba tsena li phatlalalitsoe ka 2022/03/252022/03/25 Tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine e sentse phepelo ea matla, e qobella linaha tse ngata ho hlahloba maano a tsona a matla.Switzerland e boetse e lekola phepelo ea eona ea khase ka tebello ea mariha a tlang.
Ba boetse ba lumetse hore lipehelo tse kholo li hlokahala ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng habeli ka 2035 le ho eketsa phepelo ea matla a letsatsi libakeng tse mabalane le lithabeng tse phahameng.
Rieder le sehlopha sa masenete ba hatelletse melao e bonolo ho potlakisa kaho ea limela tse kholo tsa letsatsi lithabeng tsa Alps tsa Switzerland.Litsebi tsa tikoloho li ile tsa tšosoa ke mehoo ea hore ho etsoe tlhahlobo ea phello ea tikoloho le ho tlōla lintlha tsa ho haha setsi sa motlakase oa letsatsi.
Qetellong, Bundestag e ile ea lumellana ka mokhoa o itekanetseng haholoanyane o lumellanang le Swiss Federal Constitution.Setsi sa matla a letsatsi sa Alps se nang le tlhahiso ea selemo ea lihora tse fetang 10-gigawatt se tla fumana tšehetso ea lichelete ho tsoa ho mmuso oa kopanelo (ho fihla ho 60% ea litšenyehelo tsa matsete a capital), mme mokhoa oa ho rera o tla nolofalloa.
Empa Congress e boetse e nkile qeto ea hore kaho ea limela tse kholo joalo tsa letsatsi e tla ba mohato oa tšohanyetso, hangata e thibetsoe libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng, 'me e tla qhaqhoa hang ha e fihla pheletsong ea bophelo ba eona..E boetse e entse hore e be tlamo hore meaho eohle e mecha e hahiloeng Switzerland e be le liphanele tsa letsatsi haeba sebaka se ka holimo se feta lisekoere-mithara tse 300.
Ha a araba qeto ena, Mountain Wilderness e itse, "Re imolohile hore ebe re khonne ho thibela nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa Alps hore e se ke ea feta ka botlalo."A re ha a khotsofatsoe ke qeto ea ho lokolla meaho e menyenyane tlamong ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Lebaka ke hobane boemo bo bonoa e le "thumbed" ts'ebetsong ea matla a letsatsi ka ntle ho Alps.
Sehlopha sa paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho Franz Weber Foundation se bitsitse qeto ea paramente ea koporasi ea ho ts'ehetsa limela tse kholo tsa matla a letsatsi lithabeng tsa Alps e le "ho hloka boikarabelo" mme ba kopa hore ho etsoe referendum khahlanong le molao .libakeng tse ling.
Natalie Lutz, 'muelli oa sehlopha sa paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho Pro Natura, o itse leha a ananela ho tlosoa ha Congress ha "melaoana e nyonyehang ka ho fetesisa e sa lumellaneng le molao-motheo", joalo ka ho tlosoa ha lithuto tsa phello ea tikoloho, o lumela hore "merero ea matla a letsatsi e ntse e tsamaisoa haholo-holo ka litšenyehelo tsa tlhaho libakeng tse lithaba, "o bolelletse swissinfo.ch.
Indasteri e ile ea arabela ka potlako qetong ena, e lebisa ho litlhahiso tse 'maloa tse ncha tsa morero.Kamora hore paramente ea koporasi e voute ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea kaho ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi tsa Alps, ho tlalehoa hore lik'hamphani tse supileng tse kholo tsa Switzerland li qalile ho e nahana.
Koranta ea Sontaha e buang Sejeremane NZZ am Sonntag e boletse ka Mantaha hore sehlopha sa thahasello Solalpine se batla libaka tse 10 tsa lithaba tse phahameng e le libaka tse ka bang teng bakeng sa limela tsa matla a letsatsi 'me li tla buisana ka tsona le mebuso ea libaka, baahi le ba amehang.e tlalehile ho qala libaka tse ling.
Nako ea poso: Oct-27-2022